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Explaining How the Travel Ban Became a 'Confusing Procedural Mess'

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco, Calif.
Ken Lund/Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco, Calif.

From :President Donald Trump signed an     from seven Muslim-majority countries on Jan. 27. The word came late that Friday, sparking confusion among travelers, visa holders, airlines and government officials. Questions arose over who exactly was affected and how the ban would be implemented.

But before those issues can be fully worked out, a legal battle over the executive order is adding to all the confusion. Trump鈥檚 executive order is   as of this past Friday, Feb. 3.

Judge   of the U.S. District Court 鈥 Western District of Washington has not yet ruled on the ban, instead, he was able to place a nationwide stay after deciding that keeping the ban in effect would be more harmful in the long run than would be placing it on hold. Temporary restraining orders like this one usually last up to 14 days.

This case is one of many that have been filed across the U.S. in regards to Trump鈥檚 executive order. But this case 鈥 brought by the states of Washington and Minnesota against the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) 鈥 is gaining more attention.

The DOJ appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco 鈥 which covers eight states including Washington 鈥 to reinstate the travel ban.

The court refused to immediately restore the travel ban. Instead, judges have asked to hear more arguments on the case.

The Ninth Circuit is expected to rule as early as Monday evening on whether to keep the restraining order in place or to let Trump鈥檚 travel ban continue unhindered.

, professor of law at South Texas College of Law, says in effect, the DOJ is asking for a 鈥渟tay on the stay.鈥

"This is a confusing procedural mess,鈥 Rhodes says.

Rhodes says this court case is similar to former President Barack Obama鈥檚 Department of Education guidelines on   to go to the bathroom that aligns with their gender identity. It is also similar to Obama鈥檚   which granted temporary legal status for undocumented immigrants. In these cases Texas judges were able to   nationwide.

The theory is, Rhodes says, that the policy is the same across the country, so one judge can stop the policy from going into effect.

鈥淭he Supreme Court hasn鈥檛 really weighed in exactly on this point about how this works and they haven't ever said the judge violated his discretion or his authority by doing so,鈥 Rhodes says. 鈥淲e're going to have this kind of race to the courthouse now between different parts of the country, with respect to these programs that are implemented nationwide, but one judge sitting in one area can stop it."

Rhodes says the   would be for either side to take their appeal to the Supreme Court if they don鈥檛 agree with how the Ninth Circuit rules.

"We might have exactly what happened with President Obama's executive action on immigration where you have a split 4-4 court,鈥 Rhodes says. 鈥淭he order of the Ninth Circuit out in the California area would stand, even though that wasn't a decision made by the United States Supreme Court."

Written by Beth Cortez-Neavel.

Copyright 2020 KUT 90.5. To see more, visit .

Rhonda is the newest member of the KUT News team, joining in late 2013 as producer for KUT's new daily news program, The Texas Standard. Rhonda will forever be known as the answer to the trivia question, 鈥淲ho was the first full-time hire for The Texas Standard?鈥 She鈥檚 an Iowa native who got her start in public radio at WFSU in Tallahassee, while getting her Master's Degree in Library Science at Florida State University. Prior to joining KUT and The Texas Standard, Rhonda was a producer for Wisconsin Public Radio.