In deep-red Texas, Republicans will have to fight for every congressional seat in next year's midterm elections. For the first time in 25 years, Democrats are running in all of Texas鈥� 36 congressional districts, according to documents filed with the Texas Secretary of State鈥檚 office.
Mark Jones, political science fellow at Rice University鈥檚 Baker Institute, says those filings set a record for the number of Democratic challengers in an era of Republican dominance, and are a departure from 2016 鈥� when eight Republican-held congressional seats went uncontested by Democrats.
鈥淲e are seeing a groundswell of unusually high support and mobilization among progressive Democrats who are really angered by the Trump administration,鈥� Jones said.
But, Democrats aren鈥檛 just gunning for congressional seats. According to preliminary numbers from the Texas Democratic Party, Democrats are running in 89 percent of the seats in the Texas House and 88 percent of the seats in the Texas Senate. Both are the highest percentages the party has mustered since at least 1992.
鈥淲e are seeing Democrats come out to run not only for the goal of challenging and doing something to voice their opposition to President Trump,鈥� Jones said. 鈥淏ut we are seeing Democrats come out in several districts where, in the past, Democrats had no chance whatsoever and had difficult time recruiting top-quality candidates.鈥�
Historically speaking, the opposition party tends to make big gains in Congress during the first midterm election following a presidential election. For example, Republicans won back the U.S. House in 2010 after the election of President Barack Obama in 2008.
Jones says resistance to President Trump's policies has led to 鈥渆nthusiasm and mobilization,鈥� particularly among more left-leaning Democrats. But he says that doesn鈥檛 mean that Democrats can expect huge gains in dependably Republican Texas.
鈥淥utside of CD 23, held by Will Hurd, all of the Republican-held districts today, more likely than not, will stay Republican-held districts,鈥� Jones said. 鈥淏ut they are not locks, and certainly we can鈥檛 consider them to be sure-things.鈥�
Jones says it will take a perfect storm for Texas Democrats to make significant gains in Congress. He says Trump鈥檚 approval ratings will have to continue to decline, Democrats will have to continue to out-fundraise their Republican opponents, and Republican candidates will have to make a lot of mistakes.
Tariq Thowfeek, a spokesperson with the Texas Democratic Party, says he鈥檚 optimistic Texas Democrats could help the party take control of the U.S. House.
鈥淒emocrats need 24 seats to take back the House,鈥� he says. 鈥淚 think four of those seats can come from Texas.鈥�
But Brendan Steinhauser, a Republican strategist in Austin, says flipping four Republican-held seats in Texas won鈥檛 be easy.
鈥淭his has the potential to be more competitive statewide,鈥� says Steinhauser. 鈥淎lthough, I would think most Republicans would say that we are still probably not going to lose any incumbents this cycle.鈥�
Texas鈥� congressional map doesn鈥檛 favor Democrats. Federal courts have ruled the congressional map drawn by the GOP-led Texas Legislature intentionally discriminates against minority voters, which tends to hurt Democratic candidates. However, the U.S. on the effects of those rulings as it weighs a gerrymandering case from Wisconsin.
However, Democrats could have a shot at unseating Republicans in congressional districts that Hillary Clinton won last year. Democrats are currently eyeing three of those districts, specifically:
- , which is currently held by Rep. , R-Houston
- , which is currently held by Rep. , R-Helotes
- , which is currently held by Rep. , R-Dallas.
All three of those incumbents have filed for re-election, but Steinhauser says he doesn鈥檛 think they鈥檙e as vulnerable as Democrats hope.
鈥淭hose three members of Congress over-performed Donald Trump on the ballot and they did win re-election,鈥� Steinhauser says. 鈥淪o, if you are looking ahead to 2018, it does seem like they are going to win in 2018 given that Republicans do tend to do better in midterms than they do in the presidential years.鈥�
A lot of that depends on turnout, though. Steinhauser says the key for Republicans is to deliver on some of their promises, including the GOP tax cut plan, in order to keep Republican voters engaged.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 see that changing too much in this next election cycle, but I do look to see the Democratic turnout to be higher than it probably ever has been in a midterm election in Texas,鈥� Steinhauser says.
Even though Democrats are more motivated than they鈥檝e been in years, Texas remains a mostly Republican state. The GOP swept all the statewide races in 2016 and Donald Trump won the state by nine percentage points.
While the margin was closer than many years before, it鈥檚 still a big gap for Texas Democrats to close.
Ben Philpott contributed to this report.
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