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Abbott Said He'd Offer Texans An Alternative To Obamacare. Here's What That Means.

Gabriel C. P脙漏rez
/
KUT

Soon after a federal judge , Gov. Greg Abbott   that Texas would create its own health care system if the decision is upheld.

It won't be that simple. Here are some things you should know about Abbott鈥檚 plan:

1.) This is just in case the ACA, also known as Obamacare, is ultimately struck down.

The lawsuit 鈥 which was led by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and 19 other Republican state officials across the country 鈥 still has a long way to go. States defending the ACA in court say they plan to appeal. U.S. District Judge Reed O鈥機onnor just issued a summary judgment Friday; he didn鈥檛 order the law to be stopped or struck down, so it remains the law of the land for now.

Furthermore, legal scholars on both sides of the political spectrum say scrapping the law goes too far, so we'll see what happens when the case inevitably lands before a higher court.

2.) This requires political will. 

Can Texas replace Obamacare? Sure. Texas could have created its own health care system well before Obamacare was implemented. And once the law was in place, there were mechanisms allowing states to do just that.

State officials have not expressed interest in tackling health care in the past, though. Stacey Pogue, a senior policy analyst with the Center for Public Policy Priorities, says that鈥檚 been a big hurdle.

鈥淭he much harder thing isn鈥檛 the technical: Can it be done? It鈥檚 the political will. Would it be done? Is there leadership in the state that prioritizes health care?" she said. "I haven鈥檛 seen it to date.鈥

Texas has the . Health care advocates like Pogue have been pushing the state for years to find ways to increase coverage, but lawmakers and Republican leaders in the state have not made that a priority.

3.) This is harder and more expensive than it seems.

Because Texas didn鈥檛 have a plan waiting in the wings as it fought the Affordable Care Act, state officials would be starting from nothing to build a new system.

In his statement to The Dallas Morning News, Abbott said that if the ruling is upheld, "Texas will work with the administration to get appropriate waivers from federal law allowing insurers to provide coverage at lower rates while ensuring that Texans with pre-existing conditions continue to have access to quality health care.鈥

It鈥檚 one thing to ensure people have access to coverage; it鈥檚 another thing to ensure people have access to coverage they can afford.

Pogue says it costs a lot of money and takes a lot of work.

鈥淚t is much harder to make sure coverage is affordable at every income level,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hat takes funding. And the ACA had lots of funding to states to make coverage affordable for low-income citizens.鈥

This is especially true when it comes to pre-existing conditions. Before the Affordable Care Act, people were often priced out of plans because they were considered likely to use their health insurance more.

Finally, some of the waivers Abbott proposed to expand health insurance in Texas are part of the ACA, Pogue says. If the law is deemed invalid, those mechanisms and funds will go away.

鈥淭he idea that we would have tools at our disposal to replace the Affordable Care Act if it went away is not very practical,鈥 she said.

4.) A new system could take a long time to build.

If Texas waits until the law is struck down 鈥 which won鈥檛 happen soon, if at all 鈥 it will be a long time before a new health care marketplace and regulations are in place statewide.

It took Massachusetts several years to create a system to ensures affordable health care coverage for its residents 鈥 and Texas is much bigger than Massachusetts.

Copyright 2020 KUT 90.5. To see more, visit .

Ashley Lopez is a reporter forWGCUNews. A native of Miami, she graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a journalism degree.
Ashley Lopez joined KUT in January 2016. She covers politics and health care, and is part of the NPR-Kaiser Health News reporting collaborative. Previously she worked as a reporter at public radio stations in Louisville, Ky.; Miami and Fort Myers, Fla., where she won a National Edward R. Murrow Award.