Half of the registered voters in Texas would vote to reelect President Donald Trump, but half of them would not, according to the latest University of Texas/Texas Tribune Poll.
Few of those voters were wishy-washy about it: 39% said they would 鈥渄efinitely鈥� vote to reelect Trump; 43% said they would 鈥渄efinitely not鈥� vote for him. The remaining 18% said they would 鈥減robably鈥� (11%) or 鈥減robably not鈥� (7%) vote to give Trump a second term.
鈥淭hat 50-50 number encapsulates how divisive Trump is,鈥� said James Henson, who runs the Texas Politics Project at the University of Texas at Austin and co-directs the poll. But, he added, the number is not necessarily 鈥渁 useful prediction for an election that鈥檚 16 months away.鈥�
Among Republicans, 73% would 鈥渄efinitely鈥� vote for Trump; among Democrats, 85% were 鈥渄efinitely not鈥� voting for another term.
鈥淭his squarely focuses on Trump,鈥� said Daron Shaw, professor of government at the University of Texas at Austin and co-director of the poll. However, he said, 鈥渋t isn鈥檛 a matchup with a flesh-and-blood Democrat. It shows Trump鈥檚 relative weakness, compared to a generic Democrat in this state.鈥�
Independents were less emphatic than either the Republicans or the Democrats, but 60% said they wouldn鈥檛 vote for the president in an election held today, including 45% who would 鈥渄efinitely not鈥� vote for him.
鈥淭he most interesting and more consequential thing, this far out, is that amongst independents, 60% say they will probably or definitely vote for somebody else,鈥� said Joshua Blank, manager of polling and research for the Texas Politics Project. 鈥淥verall, Texas independents tend to be more conservative than liberal and tend to look more like Republicans than like Democrats ... and things have gotten worse among independents.鈥�
Republican candidates' narrow margins of victory in many statewide races in 2018 could bring those independent voters into the spotlight.
鈥淎s the state becomes more competitive along partisan lines, at the same time it remains polarized, independents matter more,鈥� Henson said. 鈥淔or a long time, we didn鈥檛 have any reason to pay attention to them.鈥�
What about the Democratic candidates? Only four have double-digit support among Democratic voters with almost nine months to go before the Texas primaries: former Vice President Joe Biden (23%), former U.S. Rep. Beto O鈥橰ourke of Texas (15%), and U.S. Sens. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts (14%) and Bernie Sanders of Vermont (12%). And only four others have the support of more than 1% of the Democratic voters: South Bend, Indiana, Mayor Pete Buttigieg (8%); U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris of California (5%); former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Juli谩n Castro of Texas (3%); and U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii (3%).
Both men and women put Biden in first place, but among women, O鈥橰ourke and Warren are tied for second. Among men, Sanders is the second favorite, edging out O鈥橰ourke. Biden has strong support among black voters (34%), with O鈥橰ourke in second (18%). Those two finish in a dead heat among Hispanic voters (18%), followed by Sanders (12%) and Castro (9%).
The presidential race has been bumpy, so far, for the two Texans seeking the nomination.
鈥淎fter four months of campaigning, Castro鈥檚 numbers remain unchanged in Texas,鈥� Blank said. 鈥淎nd the top five candidates have 75% of the vote in Texas.鈥�
O鈥橰ourke鈥檚 Texas numbers are good after a vigorous Senate campaign in 2018 鈥� he鈥檚 in that top tier among the Democratic contenders here. But he鈥檚 having a harder time elsewhere. 鈥淩unning successfully in Texas in 2018 is not the same as running well in a national race,鈥� Henson said.
O鈥橰ourke is by far the better known of the two, a recognition that comes with a double-edged sword: More Texas voters know him, and while 42% have a favorable opinion of him, almost half (46%) have an unfavorable opinion of last year鈥檚 candidate for U.S. Senate.
Castro, a former San Antonio mayor, has never run a statewide race, and it shows in his numbers: 26% of Texans have a favorable opinion of him, 33% have an unfavorable impression, and 41% have either a neutral opinion of him or no opinion at all.
The poll also asked voters whether they have heard of 23 people who are seeking the Democratic Party鈥檚 2020 presidential nomination. Ten of them were known to more than 50% of Texas registered voters: Biden, O鈥橰ourke, Sanders, Warren, Harris, U.S. Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey, Castro, Buttigieg, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio and U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand of New York. Only one of the candidates 鈥� Miramar, Florida, Mayor Wayne Messam 鈥� was known to less than 10% of the registered voters.
The University of Texas/Texas Tribune internet survey of 1,200 registered voters was conducted from May 31-June 9 and has an overall margin of error of +/- 2.83 percentage points, and an overall margin of error of +/- 4.46 percentage points for Democratic trial ballots. Numbers in charts might not add up to 100 percent because of rounding.
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