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Fronteras: Farm Workers 'American Heroes' During Outbreak; Detainee Who Feared COVID Released

  • Farm workers are deemed essential during the coronavirus pandemic. But many of these critical workers won鈥檛 reap the benefits of the $2.2 trillion stimulus package that lawmakers recently passed because of their legal status.

  • Relatives of people in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement鈥檚 custody cope with fears about the possible spread of COVID-19 inside crowded detention centers.

Farm workers in Monterey County, CA harvesting broccoli.
Credit Courtesy of the United Farm Workers of America
Farm workers in Monterey County, CA harvesting broccoli.

Coronavirus: 鈥淭he Threat Is Not Just To The Health And Safety Of Farmworkers, It鈥檚 To The Safety Of The Food Supply Itself鈥There are . As a result, a large portion of this critical workforce does not have wage protections, many live in fear of deportation and they lack health insurance 鈥 a benefit that can mean life or death as the coronavirus spreads across the country.

The U.S. government says during the COVID-19 pandemic, just like first responders, health care workers and countless others who cannot work from home. 

However, because of their legal status, .

Marc Grossman is a spokesperson with , a labor union for farm workers established in 1962 and led by C茅sar Ch谩vez and Dolores Huerta. 

Grossman, Ch谩vez鈥檚 speechwriter and aid for 24 years, said there鈥檚 a big double standard when the government vilifies undocumented migrants while still referring to over a million of them as essential.

鈥淭hey really are American heroes,鈥 Grossman said. 鈥淏ecause they're putting themselves at risk every day by going to work.鈥

As farm workers harvest the fresh produce on which millions depend, there are no social distancing protocols in place. That puts them in a difficult position as they鈥檙e caught between fears of the coronavirus and feeding the nation.

But the recent shift in American consumer habits is also having a damaging effect on farm workers.

Shoppers are lining up outside grocery stores hours before they open and depleting supplies at an alarming rate, some of which aren鈥檛 restocked until the next day. Grossman said since many farm workers spend the majority of their days in the field, they often can鈥檛 make their own trips to the store until the evenings when most commodities have already been swiped from the shelves.

鈥淚magine what would happen if COVID-19 ravages the farm worker population and the fresh fruits and vegetables and other commodities that rely on farm workers,鈥 said Grossman. 鈥淪o the threat is not just to the health and safety of farm workers, it's to the safety of the food supply itself.鈥

The ACLU of Texas this week, calling on the federal agency to release detained immigrants who are highly vulnerable to serious illness and death from the COVID-19 global pandemic. ACLU鈥檚 suit was filed on behalf of four immigrants detained at the Montgomery Processing Center in Conroe, Texas but similar calls are being issued for detainees across the country. One family will soon see the results of the pressure placed on immigration officials.

Ydelbis Arevalo Portuondo recently received word her husband, Juan Diaz Rodriguez, will be released from ICE鈥檚 Otero County Processing Center in southern New Mexico.

Rodriguez, 56, is diabetic and that places him at a higher risk of contracting the lethal respiratory virus. Rodriguez has been in ICE custody for five months after the couple from Cuba entered the U.S. seeking asylum together last summer. Portuondo was released on bond last fall and is staying with his relatives in Florida.

Before Portuondo received word of her husband鈥檚 release, Rodriguez said he feared the only way he would get out of detention was in a black body bag.

Norma Martinez can be reached at norma@tpr.org and on Twitter and Lauren Terrazas can be reached at lauren@tpr.org and on Twitter .

 

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These tree fruit workers have a message for consumers. "Farm workers were designated as #EssentialWorkers in these pandemic days. We are grateful & proud to feed this country but we still need essential benefits."
Courtesy of the United Farm Workers of America /
These tree fruit workers have a message for consumers. "Farm workers were designated as #EssentialWorkers in these pandemic days. We are grateful & proud to feed this country but we still need essential benefits."

Marc Grossman, spokesperson for the United Farm Workers of America (UWF), the labor union for farm workers established in 1962 and led by  Ch脙隆vez and Dolores Huerta.
Andres Chavez /
Marc Grossman, spokesperson for the United Farm Workers of America (UWF), the labor union for farm workers established in 1962 and led by Ch脙隆vez and Dolores Huerta.

Courtesy of the United Farm Workers of America /

Marc Grossman (right) was C脙漏sar Ch脙隆vez's (left) speechwriter and aid for 24 years.
Courtesy of Marc Grossman /
Marc Grossman (right) was C脙漏sar Ch脙隆vez's (left) speechwriter and aid for 24 years.

Norma Martinez is a native of El Paso and a veteran of public broadcasting. She began volunteering at the El Paso public radio station KTEP as a college student in 1989. She spent a year as a Morning Edition host and reporter at KRWG-FM in Las Cruces, New Mexico, before returning to KTEP as a full-time employee in 1995. At KTEP, Norma served as Morning Edition host, chief announcer, Traffic Director, PSA Director, and host and producer of various local shows.
Lauren Terrazas is an El Paso native and produces "Morning Edition" and "Fronteras" for Texas Public Radio. She began her work in broadcasting as an intern at KTEP, El Paso鈥檚 public radio station. While at KTEP, she went to become a production assistant and then chief announcer for "Morning Edition."