More books are being banned and censored across the country than just a few years ago, according to a new report from PEN American.
And Texas continues to lead the nation in instances of banned titles, with 438.
In its report out Thursday called , the group says book censorship and ban lists are expanding because those demanding removal of books have evolved.
Jonathan Friedman, PEN America鈥檚 director of free expression and education, said a few years ago, just after the pandemic began, parent-led organizations demanded removal of books.
鈥淭he loudest voices had been a very vocal minority, but a distinct minority,鈥� Friedman said.
That鈥檚 now expanded to local legislatures, which are increasingly pushing to have book bans encoded in state law.
Friedman cited Jarred Patterson鈥檚 Texas House Bill 900, which would force book publishers to put age restrictions on books, like a movie rating system.
Friedman calls it a solution in search of a problem.
鈥淚t鈥檚 unnecessary to put that kind of new restriction on publishers,鈥� Friedman said. 鈥淭hey already put age recommendations on books.鈥�
State Rep. Jared Patterson, R-Frisco, who authored HB 900, did not return a request for comment Thursday.
Many of the books targeted by conservative lawmakers and parents across the country center identities that go unrepresented or underrepresented in literature.
That means many students can鈥檛 read books often written for and about them, Friedman said.
He added that libraries and schools across the country already have committees assessing age appropriateness of books, and have used those committees for years.
Now Friedman said they鈥檙e being ignored based on parental complaints.
鈥淭here is a hyperbolic rhetoric that is circulating around the country that there's, you know, pornography in schools,鈥� he said. 鈥淚t's just patently untrue.鈥�
