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East Texas timber company plays leading role in fight against reservoir

A man slides a newly cut plank onto a stack for shipment. He's one of several workers in the picture.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
A sawmill worker sorts a finished piece of lumber. This area is called the 鈥済reen chain,鈥 because the lumber is still 鈥済reen,鈥 or rough.

The company is worried the Marvin Nichols Reservoir will hurt its business, while Dallas-Fort Worth planners say population growth in the Metroplex helps the entire state.

Residents of Northeast Texas have renewed their fight against a massive reservoir that would flood tens of thousands of acres along the border of Red River, Franklin, and Titus counties. The Marvin Nichols Reservoir, if built, would supply the booming Dallas-Fort Worth region with water for decades.

Opponents of the project say the proposed lake would devastate the timber industry in Northeast Texas. The reservoir would flood 66,103 acres, including over 10,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forest.

Large green crane moving an unprocessed log from a truck to a pile.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
A pellet truck carrying fresh timber logs gets help from a crane to make a delivery at Ward Timber in Linden, Texas, on June 29, 2021.
Logs typically come from land within a 100 to 125-mile range of the mill.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
Logs typically come from land within a 100 to 125-mile range of the mill. June 29, 2021.

Jim Thompson is chief financial officer and legal counsel for Linden-based Ward Timber and has been a leading voice in the movement to stop Marvin Nichols.

鈥淭here鈥檚 one reason there鈥檚 a timber industry in Northeast Texas and nowhere else in the state 鈥 because we got ready, available, local timber,鈥 Thompson said. 鈥淚f you start making that timber supply go out 75, 100 miles, they鈥檙e not going to be able to compete with the same industries in Alabama, or Mississippi, or Louisiana.鈥

While bad news for Thompson鈥檚 business, the reservoir would, of course, support population growth in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex 鈥 one of the major economic drivers for all of Texas.

A estimated the Dallas-Fort Worth region, along with Houston, would be home to 鈥渨ell over half鈥 of new jobs in Texas through 2045.

A large stack of unprocessed logs is sprayed with water. Backdrop is a bright blue sky.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
Sprinklers periodically water the new tree trunks, cooling them to prevent 鈥渆nzymatic staining.鈥 If the cut wood gets too warm, enzymes will turn the wood blue, mill manager Bret Lowery said.
Logs shorn of their bark travel down a conveyor belt. A technician in a vestibule operates the machine.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
A worker cuts pieces of fresh tree trunks at the start of the milling process. Mulch companies buy the shorn bark and sawdust. Wood chips go to paper manufacturers.

Over the summer, 四虎影院 visited Ward Timber鈥檚 sawmill in Linden, where the company turns hardwood and pine logs 鈥 anything between 8 and 17 feet long 鈥 into lumber. It also sells wood chips to paper and packaging manufacturers. Mulch companies buy the bark and sawdust. The mill generates about 60 tons of sawdust each day.

鈥淭here鈥檚 nothing wasted on the tree,鈥 said sawmill general manager Bret Lowery.

While there are larger sawmills that cut pine, Lowery said Ward Timber owns the largest hardwood mill in the state. The company has crews that log company land and buys logs from independent operators. There is also a small location in Fort Worth where they sell finished lumber products.

The inside of a sawmill. A pre-cut log sticks out of a machine on its path to becoming planks of lumber.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
After logs are stripped of their bark, they are torn into planks.

Thompson did acknowledge population growth in DFW could lead to an increase in demand for hardwood floors, molding, and other products Ward Timber has a hand in making. But he said reducing the available supply of trees would be a bigger loss.

鈥淭here may be some short-term gain, but long term, it鈥檚 devastation,鈥 Thompson said.

According to the , the total potential timberland in the footprint of the Marvin Nichols Reservoir is 42,823 acres, or 8.2% of the timberland in Red River, Franklin, and Titus Counties combined.

This number doesn鈥檛 account for the land needed to mitigate environmental damage. There is also land needed for dam construction, the spillway, pump station, and a pipeline, though an for the plan said those estimates 鈥渨ere not available.鈥

A man in blue t-shirt and white hardhat looks out from the second level of a sawmill.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
Bret Lowery, mill manager, said they can process 600 tons of hardwood logs per day, or 1,000 tons of softer pine logs.

Aaron Stottlemyer, an analyst with the Texas A&M Forest Service, the state agency that manages forests, said the big unknown is how much mitigation land is needed.

鈥淎nytime you鈥檙e decreasing the supply of something, in this case timber, that has the potential to drive prices up,鈥 Stottlemyer said.

The DFW plan said recent reservoirs have required about as much mitigation land as the actual lakes did. For Marvin Nichols, that would be 66,103 acres. Stottlemyer said the mitigation land needed could be many times that.

The Army Corps of Engineers said it is 鈥渆xceptionally difficult鈥 to have any sense of how much mitigation land would be needed until they have a proposal and analysis in hand. There are several different federal programs that could be involved.

鈥淭he devil is in the details, and there are a lot of details,鈥 said Chandler Peter, technical specialist with the Corps鈥 Fort Worth District regulatory division.

The Ward Timber sign against a backdrop of green grass, with piles of timber in the far background.
Keren Carri贸n
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四虎影院
Piles with hundreds of tree trunks lay past the Ward Timber sign in Linden, Texas. June 29, 2021.

Bret Jaspers is a reporter for 四虎影院. His stories have aired nationally on the BBC, NPR鈥檚 newsmagazines, and APM鈥檚 Marketplace. He collaborated on the series Cash Flows, which won a 2020 Sigma Delta Chi award for Radio Investigative Reporting. He's a member of Actors' Equity, the professional stage actors union.