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A new grant could help lower North Texas' high HIV rate through better training

A shot of a person with tubes full of blood samples, performing STI and HIV testing on a marble countertop.
Keren Carri贸n
/
四虎影院
According to the CDC, 1.2 million people across the United States had HIV in 2021, the latest data available.

The University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth is using a quarter of a million-dollar federal grant to improve .

The funding is part of the largest federal program to help low-income people with HIV, called the . According to the latest data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),

The grant will help support education, training and skill-building for patients and providers.

Dr. Waridibo Allison is the overseeing the program at UNT Health Science Center at Fort Worth. She said it鈥檚 important for all health professionals to know HIV prevention has evolved since 1985.

鈥淗IV is not a death sentence,鈥 Allison said. 鈥淚t is like having any chronic illness, like diabetes or hypertension, and we should screen for it, and when we find it, we should treat it. People can live good, long lives when we do that.鈥

In 2021, Dallas and Fort Worth were in the top five counties in Texas with the most new HIV diagnoses, . Most of these Texans were Hispanic/Latinx men between 25 and 34 years old, who had sexual contact with other men.

Nationally, people from 13 to 34 made up more than half of all new HIV infections in 2021, according to the CDC.
CDC
Nationally, people from 13 to 34 made up more than half of all new HIV infections in 2021, according to the CDC.

Allison said education, for both patients and health professionals, is a key part of HIV care.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a bit of a clich茅 to say, 鈥楰nowledge is power,鈥 but it is,鈥 she said. 鈥淔or patients to have that knowledge so they can advocate for themselves, for health professionals to have that knowledge so they can provide the best possible care, is critical.鈥

The program is in its planning stages, said Allison. She鈥檚 meeting with organizations and health providers to develop trainings that are relevant to the community.

Dr. Stacey Griner is also working on the program. She is an assistant professor in the HSC School of Public Health and .

鈥淚 think of STIs and HIV as syndemic,鈥 Griner said. 鈥淪o, if you are exposed to another STI, it increases your rates of contracting HIV. I think everything travels together.鈥

According to the CDC, the South had the largest share of new HIV infections in 2021.
CDC
According to the CDC, the South had the largest share of new HIV infections in 2021.

Griner said part of the program will be educating doctors on how to test and treat HIV patients, even if that鈥檚 not a focus of their work.

鈥淚f you have a provider you鈥檙e going to go to, we should maximize all our efforts to provide the best care that we can, no matter what provider it鈥檚 coming from,鈥 she said. 鈥淚f you鈥檙e only going to go and get your teeth cleaned, I think that鈥檚 a provider who should be educating you on as much as they can.鈥

Increasing provider knowledge about HIV signs and symptoms means doctors might be able to catch the virus in its earlier stages, said Griner, when it鈥檚 easier to manage with medication and can, over time, become undetectable.

Griner recommends people get tested at least once in their life for HIV, and 鈥渇orm a relationship with your healthcare provider鈥 to understand risk factors and safe sexual practices.

The HIV/AIDS funding is part of a to reduce new HIV infections by 75% by 2025 and improve access to care for all people living with HIV.

Got a tip? Email Elena Rivera at erivera@kera.org.

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Elena Rivera is the health reporter at 四虎影院. Before moving to Dallas, Elena covered health in Southern Colorado for KRCC and Colorado Public Radio. Her stories covered pandemic mental health support, rural community health access issues and vaccine equity across the region.