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Medicaid patients now have 12 months of postpartum coverage in Texas

Midwife Nikki Knowles holds Scarlett, 6, up to listen to Baby Ransom while on Jessica Gamboa鈥檚 chest after birth Tuesday, March 28, 2023, at their home in Forney.
Yfat Yossifor
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四虎影院
Midwife Nikki Knowles holds Scarlett, 6, up to listen to Baby Ransom while on Jessica Gamboa鈥檚 chest after birth Tuesday, March 28, 2023, at their home in Forney.

Starting today, Medicaid patients in Texas have 12 months of postpartum coverage.

Texas lawmakers passed a postpartum extension, bringing coverage from two months to twelve months, at the end of the last legislative session. The state submitted the extension to the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in October, and CMS approved it in January.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 going to be a huge win for the health of folks who are wanting to become pregnant and have successful and healthy pregnancies,鈥 said Stephanie LeBleu,

LeBleu said many people who work in reproductive health have 鈥渋dentified the need鈥 for 12 months of coverage for a long time.

鈥淚t鈥檚 very encouraging that we have gotten to this place,鈥 she said. 鈥淗aving a legislature that was able to pass this in a bipartisan way speaks loudly to an interest in supporting maternal health in the state.鈥

According to , 44 states have implemented the 12-month postpartum extension. Thirty-eight of those states have also expanded Medicaid coverage to low-income adults; Texas is one of 10 states that has not expanded coverage.

Advocates and researchers have said 12 months of insurance coverage will help lower rates of maternal mortality and morbidity 鈥 both of which Texas ranks poorly in.

According to , more than half of pregnancy-related deaths nationwide happen within a year of giving birth. Mental health conditions like postpartum depression and anxiety, bleeding and heart conditions are the top causes for maternal mortality in the United States.

About 84% of the pregnancy-related deaths between 2017 and 2019 were preventable, according to the CDC, and Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander people.

Patient Cherish Sims sits on the couch while Krystal Brown, Certified Nurse Midwife, gets the examine bed ready.
Yfat Yossifor
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四虎影院
Krystal Brown, Certified Nurse Midwife, chats with her patient Cherish Sims on Tuesday, Feb. 21, 2023, at Lovers Lane Birth Center in Richardson.

launched a program in 2020 to address these issues and provide more support to postpartum patients. The extending Maternal Care After Pregnancy (eMCAP) program connects patients to nurses and home visits to support their health needs after delivery.

Courtney Johnson, an advanced practice provider with eMCAP, said the program ensures patients 鈥渄on鈥檛 get lost in the system after delivery.鈥

鈥淚t鈥檚 decreased a lot of unnecessary ER visits because you鈥檙e having that follow-up care with these patients, especially so early on postpartum,鈥 she said.

She鈥檚 seen the impact 12 months of coverage has had on her own patients, and thinks the extension is needed.

鈥淚nsurance covering it for 12 months is going to be a great thing, especially continuing that care that these patients need,鈥 Johnson said.

The Medicaid postpartum extension is or people who will be enrolled and become pregnant in the future. Coverage will also go into effect for people who were enrolled in Medicaid when pregnant and are still within the 12-month coverage window.

To apply for Medicaid or other federal insurance programs, or to check insurance status, visit or call 211.

Got a tip? Email Elena Rivera at erivera@kera.org

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Elena Rivera is the health reporter at 四虎影院. Before moving to Dallas, Elena covered health in Southern Colorado for KRCC and Colorado Public Radio. Her stories covered pandemic mental health support, rural community health access issues and vaccine equity across the region.