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Latino Voters 2020: A Young Centrist Grapples With The Pandemic And Racial Inequality

Izcan Ordaz poses for a portrait outside his home in Keller, Texas.
Ben Torres for The World
Izcan Ordaz, an 18-year old high school senior who voted for the first time earlier this year in the Texas Democratic primary, is photographed outside his home in Keller, Texas in May 2020. He is now a freshman at the University of Texas at Austin.

Latinos comprise about 40% of the population in Texas, and their votes could be critical to races up and down the ballot. Campaigns are rediscovering the fact that there is no solid "Latino" bloc. Public Radio reporters across Texas are listening to these voters discuss the issues they care about and give their thoughts on where the nation should be heading.

This is the final story in a series about Latino voters in the 2020 Election.

Lee esta historia en espa帽ol.

Eight months ago, 18-year-old Izcan Ordaz was busy making plans for his post-high school life. That included going to a young Latino leadership conference in Fort Worth that his mom told him about.

It was February, before most places were forced to shut down because of COVID-19. Students stopped by different tables set up with information about college and financial aid. They also checked out sessions that covered topics like the importance of mentors and proper nutrition.

The top things on Izcan鈥檚 mind that day were networking, financial advice and motivational speaking. He thinks about serious topics a lot and likes to research what he doesn鈥檛 know. He said he wants to make smart decisions about his future.

鈥淚鈥檝e been watching a lot of YouTube videos on financial literacy,鈥 he said. 鈥淛ust learning the kinds of habits that people build to prevent a lot of mistakes later on in the road, especially with student loans. Those are the kinds of things that worry me.鈥

Izcan represents an important and growing voting bloc 鈥 nearly 40% of Texas鈥 population is Latino and about one in three eligible voters is Latino. The majority tend to vote Democratic, but the Republican-led state of Texas still sees higher levels of Latino support during elections compared to other parts of the country. In the 2018 midterm elections, 42% of Latinos voted for Republican Gov. Greg Abbott.

Izcan鈥檚 pretty clear about where he stands politically 鈥 to the right of his parents, but not too far right. He said he鈥檚 a centrist.

Before Super Tuesday, his parents supported Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, who some Latinos affectionately called Tio Bernie. Izcan, however, leaned toward voting for former New York Mayor Mike Bloomberg. He liked that he鈥檚 politically moderate and financially savvy.

鈥淏eing in Texas, we鈥檙e surrounded by a lot of the conservative ideologies and I do think they have played just a little bit of an effect on me growing up,鈥 Izcan said. 鈥淎lso, I鈥檝e been fortunate to grow up in a middle class home. And so I don鈥檛 have the same kind of upbringing that my parents had.

"My dad was born in Mexico and my mom was born below the poverty line and so both of them have really done everything they can to get to the point where they don鈥檛 just have to work paycheck to paycheck to just feed the mouths at home."

Izcan鈥檚 proud of his parents and they鈥檝e played a big part in shaping him. Mom Xochitl was born and raised in Chicago and his dad, Simon Ordaz, came to the U.S. from the state of Guanajuato when he was 16.

Neither parent wants to see President Donald Trump re-elected. One of the reasons is Trump鈥檚 rhetoric and policies on immigration.

"Obviously, I鈥檓 a citizen of the U.S., but I鈥檓 also an immigrant from Mexico and very proud of that culture,鈥 Simon Ordaz said. 鈥淚n fact, culture is my engine. That鈥檚 what keeps me going and so that鈥檚 what I bring to the table here in the U.S.鈥

His wife agreed.

鈥淚 think at the end of the day all the immigrants that come, come for a better life and that sacrifice,鈥 Ortiz said. 鈥淭o see immigrants being portrayed in such a negative way鈥 I think it鈥檚 un-American first of all, but it鈥檚 also very hurtful for people who are here, who are immigrants.鈥

As Super Tuesday drew closer, Bloomberg, who Izcan thought about voting for, wasn鈥檛 doing well. Still, Izcan said he was excited about voting. One of his teachers had told him about the day his children voted for the first time. People in line cheered and applauded them.

鈥淎nd so, I was anticipating something kind of similar to that, something exciting and supportive and energetic, but when I got there it was like not at all what I expected,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t was just very like, people just came in, you just went in and did your thing. It was like really quiet. Nobody said anything about it and then you moved on.鈥

"I just know that people want to see action happen."
Izcan Ordaz

Super Tuesday seems so long ago now. As it became clear that the pandemic wouldn鈥檛 end anytime soon, Izcan thought more about the U.S. economy and job insecurity. He wanted to know, what the candidates would do to fix the economy and how they would handle the pandemic.

鈥淚 feel like there鈥檚 a little bit more criticism than I鈥檝e noticed before in terms of the federal government鈥檚 response and President Trump鈥檚 responses to this whole outbreak,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 know initially he was very dismissive about it. I鈥檓 not going to sit here and point blame and point fingers that that鈥檚 what could have caused the virus to get to this level, but I just know that people want to see action happen and if people still don鈥檛 have jobs by the time election time rolls around, (the outcome) may be a little different than I anticipated.鈥

Like many students across the country, Izcan attended his high school classes virtually. His neatly-kept bedroom became his classroom.

It was an adjustment.

鈥淥verall, I think it鈥檚 been pretty hard to study and to try to learn something,鈥 Izcan said earlier this year. 鈥淚t might just be mixed with, like, a little bit of senioritis that I鈥檓 already feeling, but I think the loss of schedule and the loss of routine has really made it hard for a lot of students to stay on top of the work.鈥

He was also disappointed that high school milestones had to be postponed, like prom, graduation and getting to perform a song he co-wrote with a friend.

The end of senior year was not what Izcan envisioned, but there were some key moments over the summer.

In June, he marched in two Black Lives Matter protests. He said he felt compelled to do something after watching what he described as a painful video 鈥 footage of a white Minnesota police officer pressing his knee onto the neck of George Floyd, a Black man.

Like many young people around the country, Izcan said he couldn鈥檛 just sit at home. He said his peers, part of Generation Z, aren鈥檛 afraid to speak out against racism.

鈥淚 think as young people living in the United States, it really is our job to start to step up and to really make the future of the United States go in a different direction,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t is our job to really address certain issues and prevent certain mistakes that have happened by previous generations.鈥

Still, Izcan said he has a lot to learn about racial bias.

鈥淚鈥檝e had a lot of Black friends that lately have been speaking a lot out on social and it鈥檚 really given me insight into what life is like as an African American living in the United States. It鈥檚 something that I won鈥檛 relate to as a minority myself.鈥

Izcan鈥檚 parents aren鈥檛 shy about talking openly about difficult subjects with their son.

鈥淲e鈥檝e had a lot of conversations with Izcan about these issues, how they鈥檙e playing out in the media,鈥 Ortiz said. 鈥淎nd then we do talk about disparities, discrimination, we talk about slavery, history and just trying to make it in a society that鈥檚 doesn鈥檛 treat minorities the same or give minorities the same opportunities in a lot of areas.鈥

Xochitl Ortiz ayuda a su hijo Izcan Ordaz a probarse su traje de graduaci贸n frente a su casa en Fort Worth, Texas.
Ben Torres para The World
/
The World
Xochitl Ortiz, 47, left, helps her son Izcan Ordaz try on his graduation gown outside their home in Keller, Texas, May 28, 2020.

At the end of June, Izcan finally got to walk across the stage at his outdoor high school graduation. That night, his name was called out twice. Besides getting a diploma, Izcan also received the principal鈥檚 choice award for honorable character.

In August, he started college at the University of Texas in Austin. But instead of living on campus, he decided to stay home and take classes virtually. He said he didn鈥檛 want to risk catching the coronavirus.

Staying home has its perks, like home-cooked meals and spending more time with family.

He鈥檚 also able to his dad in their vast backyard garden, which includes zinnias, carrots, potatoes and dozens of other plants. The garden鈥檚 a way for the family to connect with their Mexican cultural roots.

鈥淚 think it was at age nine, all my classmates, they would finish school and then they went to work in the field,鈥 Ordaz said. 鈥淓veryone knew how to use a shovel and all this physical work.鈥

And now Ordaz is teaching Izcan son how to do the same, even if the younger Ordaz isn鈥檛 always ready for it. Izcan described one morning his dad put him to work.

鈥淚 come outside and he鈥檚 got, like, all this dirt. I鈥檓 like 鈥榃hy is there all this dirt on the sidewalk?鈥 Izcan said. 鈥淎nd he鈥檚 like, 鈥極h yeah, that鈥檚 for us.鈥 I mean, it took us hours, all these trips to put out all this dirt.鈥

Izcan said hearing about his dad鈥檚 struggles as a newly-arrived immigrant has made him appreciate his dad even more. Simon was 16 when he arrived, just a couple of years younger than Izcan is now.

He came to finish high school and go to college. He worked as a busboy in restaurants in Chicago. Simon would finish his shifts at 1 or 2 a.m., then wake up at 6 a.m. to catch a bus and go to school.

鈥淚f I鈥檓 this age coming to a new country, I don鈥檛 know English 鈥 I鈥檓 like, 鈥楬ow could I do that?鈥欌 Izcan said one recent morning, sitting across from his dad at the kitchen table. 鈥淚t was just always so hard for me to imagine that for myself. But I always did that. It would get me up in the morning.鈥

"I feel like a lot of young people are going to make an actual impact in this election."
Izcan Ordaz

A few days ago, Izcan, who turns 19 in December, voted in first presidential election. He met up with his dad and 20-year-old sister, Citlali, at a polling place in Fort Worth. This was also Citlali鈥檚 first time voting for president. They stood in line together.

鈥淚 feel disheartened when people think that their vote doesn鈥檛 matter because we all live in the society and we all contribute to it,鈥 Citlali said. 鈥淪o this is just one of the other ways that you can show your impact even if it is just a small little thing.鈥

Twenty minutes later, Izcan, Citlali and their dad walked out of the polling place. All three said they voted for Joe Biden.

鈥淚 feel pretty important,鈥 Izcan said. 鈥淚 feel like a lot of young people are going to make an actual impact in this election.鈥

Got a tip? Email Stella M. Ch谩vez at schavez@kera.org. You can follow Stella on Twitter .

四虎影院 is made possible through the generosity of our members. If you find this reporting valuable, consider today. Thank you.

Stella M. Ch谩vez is an investigative reporter for The Texas Newsroom, a collaboration between NPR and member stations around the state. She's based at in Dallas and is currently reporting on how state government is working with federal agencies on immigration enforcement and border security.