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Vanessa Guill茅n Murder Was One Of Many Deaths, Disappearances On Military Bases In 2020

 A mural in Austin in remembrance of Fort Hood Army Spc. Vanessa Guillen, who died by suspected homicide. Her remains were found in late June 2020.
A mural in Austin in remembrance of Fort Hood Army Spc. Vanessa Guillen, who died by suspected homicide. Her remains were found in late June 2020.

Last year鈥檚 murder of Pfc. Vannessa Guill茅n at Fort Hood led to a reckoning within the Army about sexual assault and harassment. The Army had with Guill茅n鈥檚 murder, though that soldier killed himself before charges were announced.

A recent story in Vanity Fair explores how murders like Guill茅n鈥檚, as well as suicides, . Writer told Texas Standard that at least 30 soldiers went missing or killed themselves last year. And military leaders have struggled to deal with the culture Jeong says is driving the violence. They also fell short in supporting grieving family members.

鈥淸The families] felt like they were very available to recruit these men. But once they become disposable, they weren鈥檛 really interested in following up, which really kind of goes against the ethos and the branding of the American military, you know: we take care of our own and when our own dies, we鈥檙e going to take care of their families,鈥 Jeong said.

Guill茅n was not the only soldier to disappear or die at Fort Hood in 2020. And the mix of suicides and interpersonal violence on base points to a troubling culture among leadership there that Jeong says has trickled down into the lower ranks. While visiting Killeen 鈥 the city where Fort Hood is located 鈥 last year, Jeong says the atmosphere was uncomfortable.

鈥淚 lived in Afghanistan for four-and-a-half years. I鈥檝e been in places that are nominally deemed unsafe, and Killeen just had a bit of a vibe, to use an unscientific term. It did make me wary of going out at night, for example,鈥 Jeong said.

Jeong says Fort Hood could be attracting individuals who are dealing with added pressures at home. Racism could also be a factor.

鈥淎t Fort Hood, it鈥檚 a combination of the toxic leadership, the culture there that was able to exist,鈥漵he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 also an Army base, and so it鈥檚 drawing from the working classes. And necessarily there are additional pressures on these people with economic, or if they鈥檙e soldiers of color, then obviously race is a component as well. And I think it鈥檚 just the confluence of these factors that is intersecting in this spectacularly terrible way.鈥

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Shelly Brisbin
Kristen Cabrera is a graduate of the Salt Institute for Documentary Studies in Portland, Maine, where she saw snow for the first time and walked a mile through a blizzard. A native of the Rio Grande Valley, she graduated from the University of Texas-Pan American (now UTRGV) and is a former KUT News intern. She has been working as a freelance audio producer, writer and podcaster. Email her: kcabrera@kut.org
Caroline Covington