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Supreme Court decision on Texas emergency abortions will harm Black women, group warns

Demonstrators gather at the federal courthouse following the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, Friday, June 24, 2022, in Austin, Texas. The Supreme Court has ended the nation's constitutional protections for abortion that had been in place nearly 50 years. (AP Photo/Eric Gay)
Rogelio V. Solis
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AP
The Afiya center, a reproductive justice organization in Dallas, issued a strong statement in regard to the U.S. Supreme Court鈥檚 decision to allow Texas to continue its ban on emergency room abortion care.

After the U.S. Supreme Court this week upheld an order that Texas hospitals aren't required to provide emergency abortion care, a Dallas reproductive justice organization is warning the decision will be especially harmful to Black women.

On Monday, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed a lower court鈥檚 order to stay in place blocking enforcement of the Biden administration's guidance that the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) mandates emergency rooms provide abortions if a pregnant patient's life or health is at risk, even if they violate state bans.

In a statement, the Afiya Center said the decision is another challenge for marginalized women, particularly Black women, who are disproportionately affected by lack of health care access.

鈥淣o doubt, Black women will suffer unnecessary injuries, risk criminal prosecution, and worst of all preventable deaths due to this ruling鈥 the Afiya Center said in the statement.

The Biden administration said that under EMTALA, emergency rooms are required to provide abortions in emergencies, despite state bans.

Texas law bans abortions except in cases when the life of the pregnant patient is at risk 鈥 but the law doesn鈥檛 specify when the exception might apply.

鈥淭he Texas medical board has refused to specify which conditions qualify for exceptions,鈥 the Afiya Center said, 鈥渓eaving health care providers to guess whether providing abortion care could put them at risk of criminal prosecution.鈥

D鈥橝ndra Willis, deputy director of the Afiya Center, highlighted the existing challenges Black women face in the medical system, where they don鈥檛 feel safe and often feel dismissed. She noted the maternal mortality rate for Black women is significantly higher compared to white women, and this ruling may heighten those disparities.

鈥淣ow you have doctors who don't feel safe, doctors who believe, and I want to say have been criminalized for just doing the very thing that they took the oath for,鈥 Willis said.

Willis believes that this decision will lead to more challenges like an increase in domestic violence, teen pregnancies and mental health issues.

鈥淲hen bans and bills and laws are put into place that impact people, Black people will be the ones who are always disenfranchised,鈥 Willis said. 鈥淎nd marginalized people will be overly impacted and heavily criminalized by the decision that they make.鈥

Zara Amaechi is 四虎影院鈥檚 Marjorie Welch Fitts Louis fellow covering race and social justice. Got a tip? Email Zara at zamaechi@kera.org. You can follow her on X .

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Zara was born in Croydon, England, and moved to Texas at eight years old. She grew up running track and field until her last year at the University of North Texas. She previously interned for D Magazine and has a strong passion for music history and art culture.